Initiatives mission is to develop internationally accepted greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting standards for business and to promote their broad adoption. They also reaffirmed their pledge from cop17, which had been held in durban, south africa, in 2011, to create a new, comprehensive, legally binding climate treaty by 2015 that would require greenhouse gas producing countriesincluding major carbon emitters not abiding by the kyoto protocol such as china, india, and the united statesto. The scope 2 guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from. Without the greenhouse effect the earths average global temperature would be much colder and life on earth as we know. The study report on the greenhouse gases and their impact on global warming. The mission of the greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol is to develop. This document specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and removals. The greenhouse gas protocol designing a customized 10 g street, ne suite 800 greenhouse gas calculation tool washington, dc 20002 usa tel. Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations, such as ngos. These emissions accounting standards, called the greenhouse gas protocol, have. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. Most systems rely on methods developed by the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc and on reporting requirements of the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, which include six greenhouse gases co 2, ch 4, n 2 o, sf. Calculating greenhouse gas emissions page 3 of 5 to renewable energy whenever possible and reducing paper use.
Corporate value chain scope 3 standard greenhouse gas. Iso 14064 international standard for ghg emissions. The ghg protocol initiative comprises two separate but linked standards. Petroleum industry guidelines for reporting greenhouse gas. Many opportunities to reduce emissions can be found within the company, such as reducing travel, and these can be taken in increments, requiring little or no upfront investment. The ghg protocol, over a decadelong partnership between the world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development. Ebrd protocol for assessment of greenhouse gas emissions background the ebrd first published an assessment of the impact of its investments on greenhouse gas emissions in 2003. The greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions. Many tools are accompanied by a pdf guidance document, which provides stepbystep guidance on the use of. Part 1 of the standard is titled specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
Hundreds of industry professionals have learned greenhouse gas accounting from wri experts through inperson trainings. Environmental and ecological chemistry greenhouse gases and global warming timothy j. Estimating baseline emissionsprojectspecific procedure. Greenhouse gases absorbs infrared radiation balance of energy of planet gets damage and along with this, there will be a. The ghg protocol is developing new standardsguidance on how companies and organizations should account for greenhouse gas emissions and carbon removals from land use, land use change, bioenergy, and related topics. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources report.
The standard covers the accounting and reporting of seven greenhouse gases covered by the kyoto protocol carbon dioxide co2, methane ch4, nitrous oxide. Agriculture and forestry greenhouse gas inventories. Principles of greenhouse gas accounting the ghg protocol is based on five principles. The life cycle assessment lca methodology was used fo.
Jan 21, 2015 to standardize greenhouse gas emissions accounting for all these arrangements, the world resources institute on tuesday released an updated greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. Pdf greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and climate. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational. Globally, the waste management sector contributes an estimated 5% of the total anthropogenic ghg emissions. When in doubt about applying the tools explained in this guide to. The purpose of this study is to discuss the four determinants of constraining greenhouse gas ghg emissions, namely, population size, output per person, the energy intensity of production and how. For further questions or to request a free hard copy of the standard, please contact.
This chart offers a comprehensive view of global greenhouse gas ghg emissions. The assessment protocol sets out the general expectations for energy use and ghg emissions management as part of the tsm initiative. Specification with guidance at the project level for the quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions and remov. For any international agreement to limit greenhouse gas emissions, monitoring and verification of emissions will be essential to assess the effectiveness of emissions reductions and overall compliance with the terms of the treaty and to give nations confidence that their neighbors are also living up. A greenhouse gas sometimes abbreviated ghg is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. A corporate or organisational greenhouse gas ghg emissions assessment quantifies the total greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly from a business or organisations activities. Highwood line in figure 1 is the instrumental record which stretches back approximately 140 years, the blue line is the reconstructed temperature deduced from tree rings, ice. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard this document, which provides a. The ghg protocol for project accounting find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational boundaries. Training and testing opportunities for ghg reporting. Wallington, jayaraman srinivasan, ole john nielsen, ellie j. Jointly convened in 1998 by the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd and the world resources institute. The contributions were presented at the 4th international conference on greenhouse gas control technologies ghgt4.
Tracking greenhouse gas emissions a move towards real. Epa center for corporate climate leaderships the center greenhouse gas guidance is based on the greenhouse gas protocol. Good agricultural practices for greenhouse vegetable crops. Submission of information on national greenhouse gas ghg emissions is an important commitment under the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc and, for parties to the kyoto protocol, under that protocol. For emissions unit values, please refer to the report on emissions unit values. As well as issuing an opinion on whether the reported information is free from material.
Mar 25, 2016 the greenhouse gas protocol is the standard used by cdp. Greenhouse gas protocol for project accounting project protocol, and as such are focused on practical and simplified. The purpose of the assessment protocol is to provide guidance to facilities in completing their evaluation of energy use and greenhouse gas ghg emissions management against tsm indicators. Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas global warming. The mission of the greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol is to develop and promote internationally accepted greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting standards through an open and inclusive process. Energy and greenhouse gas emissions management protocol. A carbon credit is a generic term for any tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas tco 2 e carbon credits and carbon markets are a component of national and international attempts to mitigate the growth in concentrations of greenhouse gases ghgs. An effective greenhouse gas ghg accounting system has a strong scientific basis for measuring, comparing, and verifying emissions. Called the sangea energy and greenhouse gas emissions estimating system, it is. See the greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting manual of the. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organizations ghg inventory. Many opportunities to reduce emissions can be found within the company, such as reducing travel, and these can be.
This software is available free of charge and makes it easier, more accurate, and less costly to institute a corporatewide ghg accounting and reporting system in the oil and gas sector. Basic guidelines on accounting for greenhouse gas emissions. Our tools enable companies to develop comprehensive and reliable inventories of their ghg emissions. See who you know at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol, leverage your professional network, and get. A prerecorded webinar training on how to use the tool is also available upon request. The method includes an operating margin emissions factor comprised of the approximate marginal emissions of. Epa center for corporate climate leaderships the center ghg guidance is based on the greenhouse gas protocol. This paper seeks to explain the success of two ngos in creating standards for calculating and reporting greenhouse gas ghg emissions at the level of an entire company. Pdf on nov 1, 2005, janet ranganathan and others published the greenhouse gas protocol. The effects of kyoto protocol on reducing greenhouse gas. These proceedings contain 270 papers outlining ideas and contributions to the new scientific, technical and political discipline of greenhouse gas ghg control. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources institute. It explains how to measure greenhouse gas ghg emissions and set targets to reduce.
The greenhouse gas protocol the greenhouse gas protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage ghg emissions. The greenhouse gas protocol provides several free tools registration required to help users identify emissions from a variety of activities, including stationary combustion, purchased electricity, mobile source use. Tracking greenhouse gas emissions a move towards realtime. Pdf the greenhouse effect and its impacts on environment. The greenhouse gas protocol offers multiple online learning solutions to get busy professionals uptospeed on the worlds most widely used ghg accounting standards. A corporate accounting and reporting standard ghg protocol developed by the world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd. Through the greenhouse gas protocol ghgp world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd work with businesses to develop standards and tools. An accurate and useful inventory can only be developed after careful attention to quality control issues and to the activity data required. Vitalmetrics reporting analyst katie day explains how it works and can benefit your business. Training and testing opportunities for ghg reporting view other pages in this section select one proposed rules resources by subpart training and testing opportunities rulemaking notices eggrt data reporting system confidential business information you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. To facilitate the robustness, credibility and transparency of ghg data, reporting guidelines, based.
In order to utilize a materiality specification, the emissions. Greenhouse gas accounting describes the way to inventory and audit greenhouse gas ghg emissions. Generally, a physical property of the atmosphere of earth is referred by an expression called greenhouse effect. For easy reading on your computer, notebook, tablet, or handheld device, click to download the electronic version of the corporate value chain scope 3. The paper traces the widespread adoption of the standards, and then offers an explanation for this successful instance of private regulation. Ghg protocol for project accounting greenhouse gas protocol. New requirements for accounting for emissions from energy contracts and. This study evaluates the impact of selected potato farming and processing activities on the environment in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. It is important to note that the key aspects for conducting a greenhouse inventory under iso 14064 are generally consistent with, and in most cases are derived from, those identified by the broadly recognized greenhouse gas protocol. Greenhouse gas, any gas capable of absorbing infrared radiation net heat energy emitted from earths surface and reradiating it back to earths surface, thus contributing to the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Corporate reporting of greenhouse gas emissions is steadily increasing. Learn about working at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standardthis document, which. Guidance on how to measure and report your greenhouse gas.
Ebrd protocol for assessment of greenhouse gas emissions. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. The greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol. The ghg protocol for project accounting is the most comprehensive, policyneutral accounting tool for quantifying the greenhouse gas benefits of climate change mitigation projects. Greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol corporate standard. Identifies and describes the processes and methodologies hess uses to calculate the hess ghg inventory and ensure its reliability and validity. Since 1993, the regional working group on greenhouse crops in the mediterranean region facilitated by the faos plant production and protection division has supported training and research and development initiatives to. The new ghg protocol scope 2 guidance covers electricity purchases of various stripes.
Early editions of the inventory followed the protocols established by the world resource institute ghg protocol. The purpose was to see climate change impacts in the wider context of the transition impacts of ebrd projects. A pdf of the users guide for this tool is posted at right. It describes the sources and activities across the global economy that produce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the type and volume of gases associated with each activity. The greenhouse gas protocol, used by more than 1,000 companies and institutions worldwide, also outlines how gridconnected electricity projects e. These emissions accounting standards, called the greenhouse gas protocol, have been widely adopted by multinational firms, emissions reporting registries, and even an emissions trading scheme. Assessing greenhouse gas emissions from potato production and. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are the most important greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets. The kyoto protocol was designed to fight the global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The corporate value chain scope 3 accounting and reporting standard allows companies to assess their entire value chain emissions impact and identify where to focus reduction activities. Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. To standardize greenhouse gas emissions accounting for all these arrangements, the world resources institute on tuesday released an updated greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. Global warming is defined as the increase of the earths average surface temperatures due to the greenhouse effect, which acts to trap heat that would have otherwise escaped from earth. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor h 2 o, carbon dioxide co 2, methane ch 4, nitrous oxide n 2 o, and ozone o 3. The drafting committee wishes to acknowledge the generosity and cooperation of wri and wbscd in making the original and revised versions of the ghg protocol available and. In the last of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, global climate change becomes more sever which is due to greenhouse gas emissions.
Guide to greenhouse gas management for small business. The greenhouse gas protocol designing a customized 10 g street, ne suite 800 greenhouse gas calculation tool. It serves as the foundation for nearly every ghg standard and program in the world, including the current defra greenhouse gas reporting guidelines. Launching of iso 14064 for greenhouse gas accounting and. A corporate accounting and reporting standard developed by. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporatelevel ghg emissions inventory. Gas protocol what is ghg protocol most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions history the ghg protocol arose when wri and wbcsd recognized that an international standard for corporate ghg accounting and reporting would be necessary in light of evolving climate change policy. Since 2002, pse has undertaken a voluntary inventory of greenhouse gas ghg emissions associated with its powersupply portfolio. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report ghg emissions.
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